What to Do About a Burst Pipe

Editorially reviewedBy the Home Services Resource Center Editorial TeamLast reviewed:

This guide is written to help homeowners understand common plumbing repair, installation, water heater, drain, and emergency considerations. It is educational and is not a substitute for an on-site evaluation by a licensed plumber. HSRC does not perform work directly, set contractor pricing, or guarantee availability — services and response times vary by location and provider.

Quick Answer
Shut off the main water valve, turn off the water heater, open faucets to drain pressure, move belongings out of the wet area, document damage with photos, and contact a licensed plumber. If the leak is near electrical fixtures, also shut off the breaker for the affected area.
Key Takeaways
  • Shut off water at the closest valve, then the main if needed
  • Drain pressure by opening faucets
  • Document damage before cleanup
  • A plumber repairs the pipe; restoration handles drying

Step 1 — shut off water

Find the closest shutoff. If you can't isolate it, shut off the main water valve.

Step 2 — turn off the water heater

If water keeps draining from the system, turn off the heater to prevent damage.

Step 3 — open faucets to drain

Open a few faucets to relieve pressure and drain remaining water.

Step 4 — document everything

Photograph the source, the damage, and affected belongings before cleanup.

Step 5 — call a plumber

Get connected with a local licensed plumber for the repair. Water damage restoration is usually a separate trade.

Ready for the next step?

Get connected with a local licensed plumber, or call the plumbing line.

Frequently asked questions

Why do pipes burst?

Freezing temperatures, corrosion, water hammer, excess pressure, and age are common causes.

Will insurance cover a burst pipe?

Sudden bursts are often covered; long-term gradual leaks may not be. Check your policy and document the damage.

Can I patch a burst pipe myself?

Temporary clamps exist for short-term containment, but a permanent repair needs a licensed plumber.

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